1987 Buick Grand National: A Collector's Guide
Introduction
The 1987 Buick Grand National is an American icon, a symbol of the muscle car era's resurgence in the 1980s. With its sleek black exterior, turbocharged engine, and impressive performance, the Grand National quickly became a favorite among enthusiasts and collectors alike. This article delves into the details of the 1987 Buick Grand National, exploring its history, performance, features, and why it remains a sought-after classic today.
History and Background
The Buick Grand National Legacy
The Grand National name first appeared in 1982 on the Buick Regal to commemorate Buick's success in the NASCAR Grand National Series. However, it was the 1984 model that truly captured the essence of the Grand National, with its blacked-out trim and performance enhancements. The 1987 model year is often considered the pinnacle of the Grand National series, representing the most refined and powerful version of this iconic car.
Key Improvements in the 1987 Model
The 1987 Buick Grand National featured several key improvements over its predecessors. These enhancements included a more powerful intercooled turbocharged 3.8-liter V6 engine, refined transmission, and subtle cosmetic updates. These changes solidified the 1987 Grand National as the most desirable of the breed.
Performance and Technical Specifications
Engine and Powertrain
The heart of the 1987 Buick Grand National is its 3.8-liter turbocharged and intercooled V6 engine. This engine produced 245 horsepower and 355 lb-ft of torque, making it one of the quickest cars of its time. The engine's specifications include:
- Displacement: 3.8 liters (231 cubic inches)
- Turbocharger: Garrett AiResearch T3
- Fuel Injection: Sequential fuel injection
- Transmission: 4-speed automatic with overdrive
Performance Metrics
The 1987 Grand National's performance figures were impressive for its era, rivaling many contemporary sports cars. Key performance metrics include:
- 0-60 mph: Approximately 6.1 seconds
- Quarter Mile: Around 14.7 seconds at 98 mph
- Top Speed: 124 mph (electronically limited)
Handling and Suspension
The Grand National featured a refined suspension system that provided a balance between performance and comfort. Key components included:
- Front Suspension: Independent with coil springs and stabilizer bar
- Rear Suspension: Live axle with coil springs and stabilizer bar
- Brakes: Power-assisted front disc and rear drum brakes
Design and Features
Exterior Styling
The 1987 Buick Grand National is instantly recognizable by its all-black exterior trim. This monochromatic look, combined with the car's aggressive stance, gave it a menacing and distinctive appearance. Key exterior features include: — Unveiling Redditors' Wildest Nicknames And The Hilarious Stories Behind Them
- Black paint finish
- Blacked-out grille and trim
- Rear spoiler
- 15-inch aluminum wheels
Interior Features
The interior of the 1987 Grand National was designed with both comfort and performance in mind. Key interior features include:
- High-back bucket seats with cloth upholstery
- Leather-wrapped steering wheel
- Full instrumentation, including a boost gauge
- Air conditioning
- Optional Delco AM/FM stereo with cassette player
Collectibility and Market Value
Why the 1987 Grand National is Collectible
The 1987 Buick Grand National is highly collectible for several reasons:
- Performance: Its turbocharged engine and impressive performance made it a standout in its era.
- Rarity: While not a limited production car, well-maintained examples are becoming increasingly scarce.
- Iconic Status: The Grand National represents a significant chapter in American automotive history.
Current Market Value
The market value of a 1987 Buick Grand National can vary widely based on condition, mileage, and originality. As of 2023, prices range from $20,000 for a well-used example to over $60,000 for a pristine, low-mileage car. Limited-edition versions, such as the GNX, can command even higher prices.
Factors Affecting Value
Several factors can influence the value of a 1987 Grand National:
- Condition: Cars in excellent condition with original parts command the highest prices.
- Mileage: Low-mileage examples are more desirable to collectors.
- Originality: Cars that retain their original components and features are more valuable.
- Documentation: Having original paperwork, such as the window sticker and owner's manual, can increase value.
Maintenance and Care
Common Issues and How to Address Them
Like any classic car, the 1987 Buick Grand National has some common issues that owners should be aware of:
- Turbocharger Problems: The turbocharger can be prone to wear and tear, requiring periodic maintenance or replacement.
- Fuel System Issues: The fuel injectors and fuel pump can sometimes fail, leading to performance problems.
- Electrical Issues: The car's electrical system can experience issues due to age, such as faulty sensors or wiring problems.
Tips for Maintaining a 1987 Grand National
To keep a 1987 Grand National in top condition, consider the following maintenance tips: — Liverpool Vs. Man Utd: A Deep Dive
- Regular Oil Changes: Use high-quality synthetic oil and change it every 3,000 miles.
- Cooling System Maintenance: Regularly flush and refill the cooling system to prevent overheating.
- Turbocharger Care: Allow the turbocharger to cool down after hard driving to prolong its life.
- Proper Storage: If storing the car for an extended period, use fuel stabilizer and a battery tender.
Community and Resources
Online Forums and Clubs
There are several online forums and clubs dedicated to the Buick Grand National, where enthusiasts can share information, ask questions, and connect with other owners. Some popular resources include:
- turbobuick.com
- Grand National Registry
- National Buick Grand National Owners Association
Parts and Service Providers
Finding parts and service for a 1987 Grand National can be challenging, but several providers specialize in these cars. Some reputable sources include:
- Kirban Performance Products
- Highway Stars
- Full Throttle Speed
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the horsepower of the 1987 Buick Grand National?
The 1987 Buick Grand National has a turbocharged 3.8-liter V6 engine that produces 245 horsepower and 355 lb-ft of torque.
2. How fast is the 1987 Buick Grand National?
The 1987 Buick Grand National can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in approximately 6.1 seconds and run the quarter mile in about 14.7 seconds at 98 mph.
3. What makes the 1987 Buick Grand National so collectible?
The 1987 Buick Grand National is collectible due to its performance, rarity, and iconic status as a symbol of the 1980s muscle car era.
4. What is the value of a 1987 Buick Grand National?
The value of a 1987 Buick Grand National varies based on condition, mileage, and originality, ranging from $20,000 for a well-used example to over $60,000 for a pristine, low-mileage car.
5. Are there any common problems with the 1987 Buick Grand National?
Common issues include turbocharger problems, fuel system issues, and electrical problems, primarily due to the car's age.
6. How can I maintain a 1987 Buick Grand National?
Regular maintenance includes oil changes, cooling system maintenance, turbocharger care, and proper storage. — Automatic Shoe Cover Dispenser: Are They Worth It?
7. Where can I find parts and service for a 1987 Buick Grand National?
You can find parts and service from specialized providers such as Kirban Performance Products, Highway Stars, and Full Throttle Speed.
Conclusion
The 1987 Buick Grand National remains an automotive icon, celebrated for its performance, distinctive styling, and place in American car history. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a new enthusiast, the Grand National offers a compelling blend of power, nostalgia, and collectibility. Its legacy continues to inspire, making it a timeless classic for generations to come.