African Fat-Tailed Gecko: Care, Habitat, And More

Introduction

African Fat-Tailed Geckos (AFTs) are increasingly popular pets due to their docile nature and unique appearance. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about caring for these fascinating reptiles.

What is an African Fat-Tailed Gecko?

AFTs (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus) are nocturnal lizards native to West Africa. They store fat in their tail, which gives them their distinctive look. They're known for their calm demeanor, making them ideal for beginner reptile keepers.

Housing Your AFT

A proper habitat is crucial for your gecko’s health.

Enclosure Size

A 20-gallon tank is suitable for one adult. Ensure the enclosure has a secure lid.

Substrate

• Best: A mix of 70% topsoil and 30% play sand
• Avoid: Reptile carpet (harbors bacteria), pure sand (impaction risk)

Temperature and Lighting

• Basking Spot: 90-95°F
• Cool Side: 75-80°F
• Night: 70-75°F
• Use a heat mat and a low-wattage bulb. AFTs don’t require UVB but benefit from low-level UVB.

Humidity

• Maintain 50-60% humidity.
• Provide a humid hide filled with damp paper towels or sphagnum moss.

Decor

Include hides, branches, and artificial plants to provide security and enrichment. — Score A Style Slam Dunk: Your Guide To The New York Liberty Hat

Feeding Your AFT

AFTs are insectivores.

Diet

• Main: Crickets, mealworms, dubia roaches
• Treats: Waxworms (in moderation, high in fat)
• Frequency: Juveniles daily, adults every other day

Supplementation

Dust insects with calcium and multivitamin supplements before feeding.

Water

Provide a shallow water dish with fresh water daily.

Handling Your AFT

AFTs are generally docile but handle them gently.

How to Handle

• Support their body and tail.
• Avoid grabbing their tail—they can drop it as a defense mechanism.

Handling Frequency

Limit handling to 10-15 minutes a few times a week to minimize stress. — Tokyo Weather: 30-Day Forecast & Travel Guide

Health Issues

Common Problems

• Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD): Caused by calcium deficiency; prevent with proper supplementation.
• Impaction: Blockage in the digestive tract; avoid sandy substrates and offer appropriately sized prey.
• Respiratory Infections: Caused by improper humidity or temperature; maintain proper conditions.

Signs of Illness

• Lethargy
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Difficulty shedding

Veterinary Care

Find a reptile vet experienced with geckos for regular check-ups and treatment.

Breeding AFTs

Breeding AFTs requires careful planning.

Setup

• Introduce a healthy male and female.
• Provide a nesting box with a substrate like vermiculite.

Incubation

• Eggs incubate at 82-86°F for 55-70 days.
• Use an incubator to maintain consistent temperature and humidity.

Hatchlings

• House hatchlings separately.
• Feed small insects like pinhead crickets.

Choosing an AFT

Where to Buy

• Reputable Breeders: Best option for healthy, well-socialized geckos.
• Reptile Expos: Opportunity to see a variety of geckos.
• Pet Stores: Ensure they have knowledgeable staff and healthy animals.

What to Look For

• Clear eyes
• Healthy weight
• No signs of injury or illness
• Active and alert behavior

AFT Morphs

AFTs come in various morphs, each with unique colors and patterns.

Popular Morphs

• Normal: Brown and tan banding
• Albino: Lack of dark pigment, pale appearance
• Stripe: Bold stripes along the body
• Whiteout: Almost completely white
• Patternless: Lack of distinct patterns

Pros and Cons of AFTs

Pros

• Docile and easy to handle
• Relatively low maintenance
• Long lifespan (15-20 years)
• Variety of morphs available

Cons

• Nocturnal, so less active during the day
• Specific temperature and humidity requirements
• Can drop their tail if stressed

FAQ

1. What do African Fat-Tailed Geckos eat?

AFTs primarily eat insects like crickets, mealworms, and dubia roaches. Supplement their diet with calcium and vitamins. — Mazatlán Vs. Atlas: Liga MX Showdown

2. How long do African Fat-Tailed Geckos live?

With proper care, AFTs can live 15-20 years.

3. Do African Fat-Tailed Geckos need UVB lighting?

AFTs don't require UVB, but low-level UVB lighting can be beneficial for their overall health.

4. What size tank do African Fat-Tailed Geckos need?

A 20-gallon tank is suitable for one adult AFT.

5. How often should I handle my African Fat-Tailed Gecko?

Limit handling to 10-15 minutes a few times a week to minimize stress.

Conclusion

African Fat-Tailed Geckos make rewarding pets for reptile enthusiasts of all levels. With the right care, they can thrive and become beloved members of your family. Be sure to provide a proper habitat, nutritious diet, and gentle handling to ensure a long and healthy life for your AFT. Consider if an AFT fits your lifestyle and if you're ready for the commitment.