Buick Regal Grand National: History, Specs, And Value

The Buick Regal Grand National is more than just a car; it's a symbol of the 1980s American muscle car renaissance. This turbocharged, blacked-out beast captured the hearts of enthusiasts with its menacing looks and impressive performance. But what exactly makes the Grand National so special? Let's dive into the details.

What is the Buick Regal Grand National?

The Buick Regal Grand National was a limited-production performance version of the Buick Regal, produced from 1982 to 1987. It's most famous for its turbocharged 3.8-liter V6 engine and distinctive black exterior. The Grand National was named after the NASCAR Winston Cup Grand National Series, where the Buick Regal was a successful competitor.

The History of the Grand National

The Grand National's story begins in 1982, with a special edition Regal celebrating Buick's NASCAR championship. These early models featured a silver and charcoal gray paint scheme with red pinstripes. However, the true Grand National legend began in 1984 with the introduction of the blacked-out color scheme and, more importantly, the turbocharged engine.

1984-1987: The Turbocharged Years

The 1984 Grand National was powered by a turbocharged 3.8-liter V6 engine producing 200 horsepower and 300 lb-ft of torque. While this might not seem like much by today's standards, it was a significant figure for the time, especially considering the car's relatively light weight. The Grand National quickly gained a reputation for its impressive acceleration and handling.

The Grand National reached its peak in 1987 with the introduction of the GNX (Grand National Experimental). This limited-edition model, developed in partnership with McLaren Performance Technologies, featured an even more powerful turbocharged engine, upgraded suspension, and unique styling cues. The GNX produced a factory-rated 276 horsepower and 360 lb-ft of torque, although many believe the actual output was closer to 300 horsepower. The GNX was capable of running the quarter-mile in the mid-13-second range, making it one of the quickest cars of its era. — Yankees' Playoff Chances: What You Need To Know

Key Features and Specifications

Engine and Performance

• Engine: Turbocharged 3.8-liter V6
• Horsepower: 200-276 hp (depending on year and model)
• Torque: 300-360 lb-ft (depending on year and model)
• Transmission: 4-speed automatic
• 0-60 mph: 6.1-4.7 seconds (depending on year and model)
• Quarter-mile: 14.7-13.5 seconds (depending on year and model)

Exterior and Interior

The Grand National's distinctive all-black exterior is one of its most recognizable features. Other key exterior elements include:

• Blacked-out trim
• Rear spoiler
• Specific badging

Inside, the Grand National featured a sporty interior with:

• Bucket seats
• Boost gauge
• Unique steering wheel

Why is the Grand National so Collectible?

Several factors contribute to the Grand National's collectibility:

• Performance: The Grand National offered impressive performance for its time, making it a desirable car for enthusiasts.
• Limited Production: The Grand National was produced in limited numbers, making it relatively rare.
• Iconic Styling: The all-black exterior and aggressive styling have made the Grand National an icon of the 1980s.
• Historical Significance: The Grand National represents a high point in American muscle car history, bridging the gap between the muscle car era of the 1960s and the modern performance car era.

How Much is a Buick Regal Grand National Worth?

The value of a Buick Regal Grand National can vary widely depending on several factors, including:

• Year and Model: The 1987 GNX is the most valuable model, followed by the 1987 Grand National.
• Condition: Cars in excellent condition with low mileage command the highest prices.
• Originality: Original, unmodified cars are generally worth more than those with aftermarket modifications.
• Mileage: Lower mileage cars are typically more valuable.

As of 2023, Grand Nationals can range from $20,000 for a well-used example to over $100,000 for a pristine, low-mileage GNX. (Source: Classic.com)

Grand National vs. GNX: What's the Difference?

The GNX is often considered the ultimate Grand National. While both cars share the same basic platform and engine, the GNX features several key upgrades: — NBC NBA Scorebug 2025: What To Expect?

• More Power: The GNX's engine was tuned by McLaren to produce more power and torque.
• Upgraded Suspension: The GNX featured a unique suspension system designed to improve handling.
• Unique Styling: The GNX had distinctive fender flares, a different hood, and other styling cues.
• Limited Production: Only 547 GNXs were produced, making them significantly rarer than the standard Grand National.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What does GN stand for on a Buick?

GN stands for Grand National, a name derived from NASCAR's Winston Cup Grand National Series, where Buick had a successful racing presence.

How many Buick Grand Nationals were made?

Approximately 26,738 Buick Grand Nationals were produced between 1982 and 1987. However, the most iconic black Grand Nationals were produced from 1984-1987. — College GameDay Channel: Your Ultimate Guide

What year was the fastest Buick Grand National?

The 1987 Buick GNX is considered the fastest Grand National, with a factory-rated 0-60 mph time of 4.7 seconds and a quarter-mile time in the mid-13s. Many believe its actual performance figures were even higher.

Are Buick Grand Nationals reliable?

When properly maintained, Buick Grand Nationals can be reliable cars. However, due to their age and performance-oriented nature, they may require more frequent maintenance than a modern car. Turbocharger maintenance is particularly important.

What are some common problems with Buick Grand Nationals?

Some common issues with Grand Nationals include:

• Turbocharger problems
• Fuel system issues
• Electrical problems
• Rust (especially in areas with harsh winters)

Conclusion: The Legacy of the Grand National

The Buick Regal Grand National remains a highly sought-after classic car, admired for its performance, styling, and historical significance. It represents a unique chapter in American automotive history, a time when Buick dared to build a turbocharged muscle car that could compete with the best. Whether you're a collector, enthusiast, or simply appreciate automotive history, the Grand National is a car that deserves respect.

If you're considering purchasing a Grand National, be sure to do your research and inspect the car carefully. A well-maintained example can provide years of enjoyment and is sure to turn heads wherever you go.