Chicken Wire Fence For Garden: A Complete Guide

Protecting your precious garden from unwanted critters is a top priority for any gardener. A chicken wire fence is a cost-effective and versatile solution to keep out pests while allowing sunlight and airflow. In our years of gardening experience, we've found that a well-constructed chicken wire fence can be the difference between a bountiful harvest and a frustrating loss of crops. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about choosing, installing, and maintaining a chicken wire fence for your garden.

What is Chicken Wire and Why Use It for a Garden Fence?

Chicken wire, also known as poultry netting, is a hexagonal mesh wire fencing commonly made from galvanized steel. Its primary use is to confine poultry, but its versatility extends to garden fencing for several reasons:

• Cost-Effective: Compared to other fencing materials like wood or chain-link, chicken wire is significantly cheaper.
• Lightweight and Flexible: Easy to handle and shape, making it ideal for various garden layouts.
• Durable: Galvanized steel resists rust and corrosion, ensuring a long lifespan.
• Effective Pest Barrier: Keeps out small animals like rabbits, squirrels, and chickens that can damage plants.
• Allows Sunlight and Airflow: The open mesh design doesn't block sunlight or airflow, essential for plant growth.

Our analysis shows that gardeners often choose chicken wire for its balance of affordability and effectiveness. In our testing, we've found it to be particularly useful in deterring small mammals and birds.

Choosing the Right Chicken Wire for Your Garden

Selecting the appropriate chicken wire is crucial for its effectiveness and longevity. Here are key factors to consider:

Mesh Size

The mesh size refers to the size of the hexagonal openings. Common sizes include 1-inch and 2-inch. For most gardens, a 1-inch mesh is recommended as it effectively keeps out smaller pests like rabbits and rodents. A 2-inch mesh may be suitable for larger animals but less effective against smaller ones.

Wire Gauge

The wire gauge indicates the thickness of the wire. A lower gauge number means a thicker, stronger wire. For garden fences, a 20-gauge or 19-gauge wire is preferable as it offers better durability and resistance to bending or breaking.

Galvanization

Galvanization is a process that coats the steel wire with zinc to prevent rust and corrosion. There are two types of galvanization:

• Galvanized Before Weave (GBW): The wire is galvanized before it's woven into the mesh. This is a more economical option but less resistant to rust.
• Galvanized After Weave (GAW): The wire is galvanized after weaving, providing a more thorough coating and superior rust protection. We highly recommend GAW for longer-lasting fences.

Height and Length

Consider the size of your garden and the animals you're trying to keep out when determining the height and length of the chicken wire. For most gardens, a 3-4 foot high fence is sufficient. However, if deer are a concern, you may need a higher fence (6-8 feet).

Tools and Materials You'll Need

Before starting your chicken wire fence installation, gather the necessary tools and materials:

• Chicken wire roll (appropriate mesh size, gauge, and length)
• Fence posts (wooden or metal)
• Post hole digger or shovel
• Measuring tape
• Level
• Wire cutters
• Staple gun or fencing staples
• Gloves
• Safety glasses
• Zip ties or fencing wire (for extra reinforcement)

Step-by-Step Guide to Installing a Chicken Wire Fence

Follow these steps to build a sturdy and effective chicken wire fence:

Step 1: Plan Your Fence Layout

Determine the perimeter of your garden and mark the fence line using stakes and string. Consider the placement of gates or openings for access.

Step 2: Install Fence Posts

• Spacing: Space the posts 6-8 feet apart for optimal stability. For corners and gates, use sturdier posts (e.g., 4x4 wooden posts).
• Depth: Dig post holes that are at least 2 feet deep. The deeper the posts, the more stable your fence will be.
• Setting Posts: Place the posts in the holes and fill with concrete for added stability. Use a level to ensure the posts are vertical. Allow the concrete to cure for 24-48 hours before proceeding.

Step 3: Attach the Chicken Wire

• Unroll and Position: Unroll the chicken wire along the fence line. Start at one corner post and attach the wire to the post using staples or a staple gun. Wear gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself from sharp wire edges.
• Stretching: Stretch the chicken wire tightly as you move along the fence line. This prevents sagging and ensures a secure barrier. Use fence stretchers if needed.
• Securing: Attach the wire to the posts every 6-12 inches using staples or fencing wire. Overlap the edges of the wire by a few inches when joining sections.

Step 4: Bury the Bottom Edge

To prevent animals from digging under the fence, bury the bottom edge of the chicken wire at least 6 inches deep. You can also bend the bottom edge outward to create an “L” shape, making it even harder for animals to dig under.

Step 5: Reinforce the Fence (Optional)

For added strength, you can run a strand of fencing wire along the top and bottom of the chicken wire. Attach the wire to the posts using zip ties or fencing wire.

Step 6: Install Gates (If Needed)

Build a gate frame using wood or metal and attach chicken wire to it. Install hinges and a latch to complete the gate.

Maintaining Your Chicken Wire Fence

Regular maintenance will extend the life of your chicken wire fence:

• Inspect Regularly: Check for any damage, such as holes or broken wires, and repair them promptly.
• Tighten Staples: Over time, staples may loosen. Re-staple as needed.
• Remove Debris: Clear any vegetation or debris that accumulates along the fence line to prevent corrosion.
• Consider a Protective Coating: Applying a sealant or paint designed for metal can further protect the wire from rust.

Our experience shows that fences inspected and repaired annually can last significantly longer. Neglecting maintenance can lead to premature failure and costly replacements. — Oregon Zip Codes: Your Complete Guide

Addressing Common Issues

Sagging

Sagging is a common issue with chicken wire fences. To prevent sagging:

• Use sturdy posts and space them closer together.
• Stretch the wire tightly during installation.
• Add a top wire to support the fence.

Animal Digging

To prevent animals from digging under the fence:

• Bury the bottom edge of the wire at least 6 inches deep.
• Bend the bottom edge outward to create an “L” shape.
• Consider adding a wire mesh apron extending outwards from the base of the fence.

Rusting

To prevent rusting:

• Choose galvanized after weave (GAW) chicken wire.
• Apply a protective coating or paint designed for metal.
• Remove debris and vegetation from the fence line.

Alternatives to Chicken Wire Fencing

While chicken wire is a popular choice, there are alternative fencing options to consider: — Best Parks In New Haven, CT: A Local's Guide

• Hardware Cloth: A heavier-duty wire mesh that is more resistant to damage.
• Welded Wire Mesh: A stronger and more durable option than chicken wire.
• Wood Fences: Provide a more solid barrier but are more expensive.
• Electric Fences: Effective for deterring larger animals like deer.

Each option has its pros and cons, so consider your specific needs and budget when making a decision.

Expert Tips and Best Practices

• Use Gloves and Safety Glasses: Protect your hands and eyes when working with chicken wire.
• Consider the Local Climate: In areas with heavy snow or strong winds, use sturdier posts and a thicker gauge wire.
• Check Local Regulations: Some areas may have restrictions on fence height or materials.
• Plan for Future Expansion: If you anticipate expanding your garden, consider installing a longer fence now.

According to a survey by the National Gardening Association, proper fencing is crucial for successful gardening. By following these best practices, you can ensure your chicken wire fence provides effective protection for years to come.

FAQ

What is the best mesh size for a chicken wire garden fence?

The best mesh size is typically 1-inch, as it effectively keeps out small pests like rabbits and rodents.

How deep should I bury the chicken wire to prevent animals from digging under?

You should bury the bottom edge of the chicken wire at least 6 inches deep.

What gauge of chicken wire should I use for a garden fence?

A 20-gauge or 19-gauge wire is preferable as it offers better durability and resistance to bending or breaking.

How often should I inspect my chicken wire fence?

You should inspect your fence regularly, ideally every few months, to check for damage and make necessary repairs.

Can I use chicken wire to keep out deer?

Chicken wire can deter deer, but you will need a fence that is at least 6-8 feet high. For heavy deer traffic, consider a sturdier fencing option.

How do I prevent chicken wire from rusting?

Choose galvanized after weave (GAW) chicken wire and apply a protective coating or paint designed for metal. Also, remove debris and vegetation from the fence line. — Rayo Vallecano Vs Real Madrid: Watch Live

What are the benefits of using chicken wire for a garden fence?

Chicken wire is cost-effective, lightweight, flexible, durable, and allows sunlight and airflow, making it an excellent choice for garden fencing.

Conclusion

A chicken wire fence is a practical and affordable solution for protecting your garden from pests. By choosing the right materials, following proper installation techniques, and maintaining your fence regularly, you can enjoy a thriving garden free from unwanted visitors. Remember to consider the specific needs of your garden and local climate when planning your fence. Now that you’re equipped with this knowledge, get started on building your own protective barrier and enjoy the fruits (and vegetables!) of your labor.

Ready to safeguard your garden? Start planning your chicken wire fence today and enjoy a pest-free growing season!