Colt 1908 Vest Pocket: A Collector's Guide

The Colt 1908 Vest Pocket is a classic American pistol, renowned for its compact design and historical significance. This guide provides a comprehensive overview for collectors and firearm enthusiasts.

What is the Colt 1908 Vest Pocket?

The Colt 1908 Vest Pocket is a small, hammerless, semi-automatic pistol designed by John Browning and manufactured by Colt's Manufacturing Company. It was chambered in .25 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) and was marketed as a concealed carry firearm due to its size and ease of use.

History and Development

John Browning's Design

The Colt 1908 Vest Pocket was based on a design by the legendary firearms inventor John Browning. Browning had previously designed the Colt 1903 Pocket Hammerless in .32 ACP, and the 1908 Vest Pocket was a smaller, simplified version intended for deep concealment.

Production Years

Production of the Colt 1908 Vest Pocket began in 1908 and continued until 1948. Over 400,000 units were manufactured during this period, making it a popular and widely available firearm.

Key Features

• Caliber: .25 ACP
• Action: Semi-automatic, blowback-operated
• Capacity: 6-round magazine
• Barrel Length: 2 inches
• Overall Length: 4.5 inches
• Weight: Approximately 13 ounces
• Sights: Fixed, low-profile sights
• Safety: Grip safety and manual thumb safety

Variations and Models

Type I (1908-1916)

The original Colt 1908 Vest Pocket featured a distinctive slide with fine, vertical serrations at the rear. These early models are highly sought after by collectors. — Deer Lodge, MT Weather Forecast & Conditions

Type II (1916-1948)

The Type II variant had a slightly modified slide with coarser, diagonal serrations. This change was made to improve grip and handling.

Engraved and Custom Models

Colt also produced engraved and custom-finished versions of the 1908 Vest Pocket, which are particularly valuable. These models often featured intricate scrollwork, gold plating, or other embellishments.

Collectibility and Value

Factors Affecting Value

• Condition: Pistols in excellent, original condition command the highest prices.
• Rarity: Early production models (Type I) and those with rare finishes or engravings are more valuable.
• Originality: Matching serial numbers and original parts increase value.
• Documentation: Having original boxes, manuals, and factory letters can significantly enhance collectibility.

Market Prices

Prices for Colt 1908 Vest Pockets vary widely based on condition and rarity. Common models in good condition may sell for $400-$800, while pristine or rare examples can fetch prices in the thousands of dollars. — Cast Of 'The Beast In Me': Who's Who

How to Identify a Colt 1908 Vest Pocket

Serial Numbers

Colt 1908 Vest Pockets have serial numbers stamped on the frame, typically on the left side, beneath the slide. Serial number ranges can help determine the year of manufacture. — Unraveling 1 4 1 2: Meaning & Applications

Markings

Look for the Colt's Patent Fire Arms Mfg. Co. address and patent dates on the slide. The caliber marking (.25 CAL) is also present.

Physical Features

The small size, grip safety, and distinctive slide serrations are key identifying features. The Colt pony emblem is often found on the slide.

Maintenance and Care

Cleaning

Regular cleaning is essential to maintain the Colt 1908 Vest Pocket. Disassemble the pistol carefully, clean the barrel and components with appropriate solvents, and lubricate lightly.

Storage

Store the pistol in a dry, secure location, away from moisture and extreme temperatures. Use a gun case or safe to protect it from damage and unauthorized access.

Legal Considerations

Federal and State Laws

Be aware of federal, state, and local laws regarding the ownership, sale, and carrying of firearms. The Colt 1908 Vest Pocket may be subject to specific regulations due to its age and design.

Safe Handling

Firearm Safety Rules

Always follow basic firearm safety rules:

1. Treat every firearm as if it is loaded.
2. Never point the muzzle at anything you are not willing to destroy.
3. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire.
4. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.

FAQ Section

What is the caliber of the Colt 1908 Vest Pocket?

The Colt 1908 Vest Pocket is chambered in .25 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol).

How many rounds does the magazine hold?

The magazine holds 6 rounds.

What are the key differences between Type I and Type II models?

The main difference is the slide serrations; Type I has fine, vertical serrations, while Type II has coarser, diagonal serrations.

How can I determine the year my Colt 1908 Vest Pocket was manufactured?

You can use the serial number to cross-reference with Colt's historical production records.

What is the approximate value of a Colt 1908 Vest Pocket?

Value ranges from $400 to several thousand dollars, depending on condition, rarity, and originality.

Is the Colt 1908 Vest Pocket safe to carry for self-defense?

While it was originally designed for concealed carry, modern ammunition and firearm technology have surpassed the .25 ACP in terms of stopping power. It's essential to consider personal needs and local laws when choosing a self-defense firearm.

Where can I find parts or accessories for my Colt 1908 Vest Pocket?

Parts and accessories can be found through online retailers, gun shows, and specialty firearm parts dealers.

Conclusion

The Colt 1908 Vest Pocket remains a significant piece of firearm history, prized by collectors for its design and heritage. Understanding its history, variations, and care requirements can enhance your appreciation for this classic pistol. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a new enthusiast, the Colt 1908 Vest Pocket offers a glimpse into the past and a testament to John Browning's ingenuity.

Disclaimer: This guide provides general information and is not a substitute for professional advice. Consult with a qualified firearms expert or legal professional for specific guidance.