Gone With The Wind Hurricane Lamps: Styles & History

Gone With The Wind Hurricane Lamps: Styles & History

Gone With The Wind hurricane lamps, with their ornate designs and soft, ambient glow, evoke a sense of nostalgia and classic elegance. These lamps, popularized during the Victorian era and further cemented in cultural memory by the iconic film "Gone With The Wind," are more than just light sources; they are historical artifacts and decorative masterpieces. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the history, styles, values, and how to care for these beautiful lamps.

What is a Gone With The Wind Hurricane Lamp?

A Gone With The Wind hurricane lamp, also known as a parlor lamp or Gone With The Wind lamp, is a type of kerosene lamp characterized by its large, decorative glass shade, often painted or adorned with intricate designs. These lamps were primarily used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a primary source of light before the widespread adoption of electricity.

History of Gone With The Wind Hurricane Lamps

The origins of these lamps can be traced back to the mid-19th century when kerosene lamps became a popular alternative to candles and oil lamps. The addition of a glass shade served multiple purposes: it protected the flame from drafts (hence the "hurricane" name), provided a more diffused and pleasant light, and offered an opportunity for artistic expression.

The lamp's association with "Gone With The Wind" stems from its prominent use in the 1939 film, which was set during the Civil War era. The film's lavish sets and attention to detail helped popularize the lamps, turning them into coveted collectibles. However, it's important to note that these lamps predate the movie by several decades.

Key Historical Periods

• Mid-19th Century: Emergence of kerosene lamps and the initial designs of hurricane lamps.
• Late 19th Century (Victorian Era): Peak popularity of Gone With The Wind lamps as household lighting.
• Early 20th Century: Gradual decline in use due to the advent of electricity, but continued production for decorative purposes.
• 1939: Release of "Gone With The Wind," leading to renewed interest in these lamps.

Styles and Designs

Gone With The Wind hurricane lamps come in a wide array of styles and designs, reflecting the artistic trends of their time. Common features include:

• Glass Shades: The hallmark of these lamps is the decorative glass shade, which can be hand-painted, etched, or molded. Popular motifs include floral patterns, landscapes, and geometric designs.
• Metal Bases: The base is typically made of brass, cast iron, or spelter (a zinc alloy). The metalwork can range from simple and functional to highly ornate.
• Font: The font, or oil reservoir, is located beneath the burner and holds the kerosene. It can be made of glass or metal and is often decorated to match the shade.
• Burner: The burner is the mechanism that holds the wick and controls the flame. Different burner designs were used over time, with some being more efficient than others.

Popular Styles

• Hand-Painted Lamps: These lamps feature shades that are meticulously painted by hand, making each one unique. Floral designs were particularly popular.
• Etched Lamps: Etched glass shades have intricate patterns created by acid-etching. These lamps often have a more subtle and elegant appearance.
• Molded Lamps: Molded glass shades were mass-produced, making them more affordable. These lamps can still be quite beautiful, with raised patterns and textures.
• Colored Glass Lamps: Shades can come in various colors, including cranberry, blue, green, and amber. Colored glass adds a vibrant touch to the lamp's appearance.

Identifying Authentic Gone With The Wind Lamps

Determining the authenticity and value of a Gone With The Wind lamp requires careful examination and attention to detail. Here are some factors to consider:

• Age: Genuine antique lamps were made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Reproductions have been made since then, so age is a crucial factor.
• Material: Authentic lamps typically use high-quality materials such as brass, cast iron, and hand-blown glass.
• Construction: Examine the construction of the lamp. Antique lamps often have imperfections and tool marks that are not present in modern reproductions.
• Markings: Look for maker's marks or patent numbers on the burner, base, or shade. These markings can help identify the manufacturer and date of production.
• Shade Design: The quality and complexity of the shade design can indicate the lamp's age and value. Hand-painted and etched shades are generally more valuable than molded shades.
• Condition: The condition of the lamp significantly affects its value. Lamps in excellent condition with original parts are more desirable.

Red Flags for Reproductions

• Perfect Condition: Antique lamps often show signs of wear and use. A lamp that looks brand new is likely a reproduction.
• Mismatched Parts: If the shade and base do not match in style or color, it may indicate that the lamp has been assembled from different parts.
• Modern Hardware: Look for modern screws, electrical wiring, or other hardware that would not be present in an antique lamp.
• Poor Quality Glass: Reproductions often use lower-quality glass that is thinner and less clear than antique glass.

Caring for Your Gone With The Wind Hurricane Lamp

Proper care is essential to preserve the beauty and value of your Gone With The Wind hurricane lamp. Here are some tips for cleaning and maintenance:

• Cleaning the Glass Shade: Use a soft, lint-free cloth and a mild glass cleaner to gently clean the shade. Avoid abrasive cleaners or scouring pads, which can damage the painted or etched surfaces.
• Cleaning the Metal Parts: Brass and other metal parts can be cleaned with a metal polish specifically designed for antiques. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
• Checking the Wick: Regularly check the wick for damage or wear. Replace the wick as needed to ensure proper burning.
• Storing the Lamp: When not in use, store the lamp in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. This will help prevent the colors from fading and the metal from tarnishing.

FAQ

How much are Gone With The Wind lamps worth?

The value of Gone With The Wind lamps varies widely depending on factors such as age, condition, style, and rarity. Common lamps may be worth a few hundred dollars, while rare and highly desirable examples can fetch thousands. — Montgomery, AL Jobs: Find Your Next Career

Where can I find Gone With The Wind lamps for sale?

Gone With The Wind lamps can be found at antique stores, auctions, online marketplaces, and estate sales. When buying online, be sure to purchase from reputable sellers and carefully examine the photos and descriptions.

Are there any specific manufacturers of Gone With The Wind lamps to look for?

Yes, some well-known manufacturers of Gone With The Wind lamps include Consolidated Lamp & Glass Company, Pittsburgh Lamp, Brass & Glass Company, and Fenton Art Glass Company. Lamps from these manufacturers often command higher prices.

Can I convert a kerosene Gone With The Wind lamp to electric?

Yes, it is possible to convert a kerosene lamp to electric. Conversion kits are available, but it's important to do so safely and follow all instructions. Consider the impact on the lamp's historical value before making the conversion. — Online Jobs For 18-Year-Olds: No Experience Needed!

What type of fuel should I use in a kerosene Gone With The Wind lamp?

Use only high-quality kerosene or lamp oil specifically designed for kerosene lamps. Avoid using gasoline or other flammable liquids, as they are extremely dangerous.

How do I safely light and extinguish a kerosene Gone With The Wind lamp?

To light the lamp, fill the font with kerosene, allow the wick to soak for a few minutes, and then light the wick with a match or lighter. To extinguish the lamp, gently blow out the flame or use a snuffer. Never leave a lit lamp unattended.

How can I tell if a Gone With The Wind lamp has been restored or repaired?

Look for signs of restoration or repair, such as replaced parts, mismatched hardware, or inconsistencies in the finish. While some repairs may not significantly affect the value, major restorations can reduce the lamp's desirability to collectors.

Conclusion

Gone With The Wind hurricane lamps are beautiful and historical artifacts that offer a glimpse into the past. Whether you're a seasoned collector or simply appreciate their timeless charm, understanding their history, styles, and care requirements will help you cherish these lamps for years to come. Their soft glow continues to captivate, making them a cherished addition to any home. — Storm Vs. Wings: Player Stats Deep Dive & Matchup Analysis