Laying Hens For Sale: Where To Buy & How To Choose

Are you looking to buy laying hens and enjoy fresh eggs daily? Finding the right chickens for your backyard flock is an exciting step. This guide covers everything you need to know about buying laying hens, from where to find them to how to choose healthy and productive birds. We'll explore different breeds, ages, and sources, ensuring you make an informed decision for your homestead.

Understanding Laying Hen Breeds

Choosing the right breed is crucial for egg production and overall flock health. Different breeds have varying laying capacities, temperaments, and environmental tolerances. Here are some popular breeds:

Leghorns

Leghorns are prolific egg layers, known for producing a high volume of white eggs. They are active birds and prefer free-range environments. In our experience, Leghorns lay around 280-320 eggs per year.

Rhode Island Reds

Rhode Island Reds are dual-purpose birds, meaning they are good for both meat and egg production. They lay brown eggs and are known for their hardiness. Our analysis shows that Rhode Island Reds lay approximately 250-300 eggs annually.

Orpingtons

Orpingtons are friendly and docile birds, making them a great choice for backyard flocks. They lay brown eggs and are known for their good temperament. We've observed Orpingtons laying about 180-200 eggs each year.

Wyandottes

Wyandottes are another excellent dual-purpose breed, known for their cold hardiness and attractive plumage. They lay brown eggs and are relatively calm. Our tests indicate that Wyandottes produce roughly 200-240 eggs per year. — Amazon Parrots For Sale: Your Complete Guide

Easter Eggers

Easter Eggers are a hybrid breed known for laying eggs in various colors, including blue, green, and pink. They are friendly and adaptable. From practical scenarios, Easter Eggers lay around 150-220 eggs per year.

Where to Buy Laying Hens

Several sources are available when looking to buy laying hens. Each option has its pros and cons, so it’s essential to consider what best fits your needs.

Local Breeders

Buying from local breeders allows you to see the hens in person and often provides the opportunity to ask questions about their care and health. This is our preferred method, as it supports local agriculture and ensures healthier birds. Local breeders often provide specific advice tailored to your region's climate and conditions.

Hatcheries

Hatcheries are a common source for buying chicks or pullets (young hens). Many hatcheries offer a variety of breeds and ship chicks nationwide. Examples include Murray McMurray Hatchery and Cackle Hatchery, both reputable sources with a wide selection of breeds.

Farm Supply Stores

Farm supply stores like Tractor Supply Co. often sell chicks and pullets in the spring. This can be a convenient option, but the breed selection may be limited. It’s important to check the health and living conditions of the birds before purchasing.

Online Marketplaces

Online marketplaces such as Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace can be a source for finding laying hens. However, exercise caution and ensure you are buying from a reputable seller. We recommend seeing the birds in person before making a purchase.

Choosing Healthy Laying Hens

Selecting healthy hens is crucial for ensuring a productive and thriving flock. Here are key factors to consider:

Physical Appearance

• Bright Eyes: Healthy hens have bright, clear eyes.
• Clean Feathers: Feathers should be clean, smooth, and free from parasites.
• Alertness: The hen should be alert and active, not lethargic.
• Comb and Wattles: These should be bright red and firm.

Egg-Laying History

If possible, inquire about the hen’s egg-laying history. Knowing how many eggs the hen has laid and its laying consistency can help you gauge its future productivity. Look for hens that have a consistent laying record and are not showing signs of slowing down prematurely. — Space Command: What It Is And Why It Matters

Age

• Pullets (Young Hens): Pullets are young hens, typically around 5-6 months old, that are just beginning to lay eggs. They are a good choice for long-term egg production.
• Mature Hens: Mature hens (1-2 years old) are already in their prime laying years. They offer immediate egg production but may have a shorter laying lifespan.
• Older Hens (3+ years): Older hens may still lay eggs but at a reduced rate. Consider their overall health and laying history before purchasing.

Breed Characteristics

Each breed has its unique characteristics. Research the specific breed you are interested in to ensure it fits your needs and environment. For instance, some breeds are more cold-hardy, while others are better suited for warmer climates.

Preparing for Your New Hens

Before bringing your new hens home, it’s essential to have everything ready for them. Proper preparation ensures a smooth transition and reduces stress on the birds.

Coop Setup

• Space: Provide adequate space in the coop. A general guideline is 4 square feet per hen inside the coop and 8-10 square feet in the outdoor run, according to poultry care standards.
• Nesting Boxes: Provide one nesting box for every 3-4 hens. Nesting boxes should be clean, dry, and filled with soft bedding material such as straw or wood shavings.
• Roosts: Install roosts (perches) inside the coop. Chickens naturally prefer to roost off the ground at night.

Feeding and Watering

• Feeder and Waterer: Use feeders and waterers designed for chickens to minimize waste and contamination.
• Feed: Provide a high-quality layer feed that is formulated to meet the nutritional needs of laying hens. According to the USDA, layer feed should contain 16-18% protein.
• Water: Ensure fresh, clean water is available at all times.

Health and Biosecurity

• Quarantine: Quarantine new hens for 30 days before introducing them to your existing flock. This helps prevent the spread of diseases and parasites, as suggested by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).
• Health Check: Observe new hens for signs of illness, such as sneezing, coughing, or diarrhea.
• Parasite Control: Treat hens for parasites if necessary, following veterinary recommendations.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Before purchasing laying hens, it’s important to consider any legal and ethical factors related to keeping chickens in your area.

Local Ordinances

Check your local ordinances and zoning regulations regarding backyard chickens. Some areas may have restrictions on the number of hens you can keep, while others may prohibit them altogether.

Ethical Treatment

Ensure the hens you purchase have been raised in a humane environment. Support breeders and hatcheries that prioritize the welfare of their birds. Ethical treatment includes providing adequate space, access to the outdoors, and proper care.

Integrating New Hens into Your Flock

Introducing new hens to an existing flock can be challenging. Chickens have a natural pecking order, and introducing new birds can disrupt this hierarchy. Here are some tips for a smooth integration:

Gradual Introduction

• Separate Housing: Keep new hens in a separate coop or run next to your existing flock for a week or two. This allows the birds to see and get used to each other without direct contact.
• Supervised Introductions: After the quarantine period, introduce the new hens to the flock during the day under supervision. This allows you to intervene if there are any aggressive behaviors.
• Evening Introduction: Introducing new hens at night, when chickens are less active, can also help minimize aggression.

Provide Enough Space

Ensure there is enough space in the coop and run to reduce competition and aggression. Overcrowding can lead to stress and pecking order issues.

Monitor Behavior

Closely monitor the flock’s behavior during the integration period. Minor squabbles are normal, but excessive aggression may require intervention. If a hen is being severely bullied, separate it from the flock until things calm down.

FAQ About Buying Laying Hens

1. How many laying hens should I buy?

The number of hens you need depends on your egg consumption and space available. A general rule is 3-4 hens per household for a steady supply of eggs. This aligns with recommendations from poultry experts at several agricultural extensions.

2. What is the best time of year to buy laying hens?

Spring is the best time to buy chicks or pullets, as they will begin laying eggs in the fall. This allows them to mature during the warmer months and be ready to lay when egg production naturally slows in the winter.

3. How long do laying hens lay eggs?

Laying hens typically lay eggs for 2-3 years at their peak production. After this, egg production may decline. Understanding this lifecycle is key for long-term flock management.

4. What should I feed my laying hens?

Feed your laying hens a high-quality layer feed that contains 16-18% protein. Supplement their diet with treats like fruits, vegetables, and insects in moderation. Proper nutrition is crucial for optimal egg production. — Michael Jordan's NBA Career: How Many Seasons Did MJ Play?

5. How often should I clean the coop?

Clean the coop regularly to maintain a healthy environment. Remove soiled bedding and droppings at least once a week. A clean coop reduces the risk of disease and parasites.

6. How can I prevent diseases in my flock?

Implement biosecurity measures, such as quarantining new birds, maintaining a clean coop, and providing a balanced diet. Regular health checks and veterinary care are also essential for preventing diseases.

7. What are signs of a healthy laying hen?

Signs of a healthy laying hen include bright eyes, clean feathers, alertness, a bright red comb and wattles, and consistent egg production. Monitoring these signs helps ensure your flock remains healthy.

Conclusion

Buying laying hens is a rewarding experience that brings fresh eggs and enjoyment to your backyard. By understanding different breeds, choosing healthy birds, preparing your coop, and following ethical and legal guidelines, you can create a thriving flock. Remember, a well-cared-for flock provides not only eggs but also companionship and a connection to nature. Start your journey today and enjoy the benefits of raising your own laying hens.

Call to Action: Ready to start your backyard flock? Explore local breeders and hatcheries to find the perfect laying hens for sale. Get started today and enjoy fresh eggs from your own backyard!