Malta Weather: Current Conditions & Seasonal Forecast

Malta boasts a quintessential Mediterranean climate, characterized by long, hot, dry summers and short, mild, wet winters. If you're wondering what the weather in Malta is like, you can generally expect abundant sunshine for over 300 days a year, making it an appealing destination almost any time. Understanding Malta's distinct seasonal patterns is crucial for planning your perfect trip, whether you're seeking sun-soaked beaches or historical exploration. Our comprehensive guide delves into average temperatures, rainfall, and unique meteorological factors to help you prepare.

Understanding Malta's Mediterranean Climate

The climate of Malta is largely influenced by its position in the central Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and the North African coast. This geographical location contributes to its mild winters and hot summers, with high levels of humidity throughout the year, especially during warmer months. In our analysis of historical weather patterns, Malta consistently shows characteristics typical of a Köppen-Geiger Csa climate: hot-summer Mediterranean. This means you can expect significant temperature differences between summer and winter, but rarely extreme cold.

Average Annual Temperatures

Overall, Malta experiences an average annual temperature of around 18-19°C (64-66°F). January, the coldest month, typically sees averages of 12-13°C (54-55°F), while August, the hottest, often averages 26-27°C (79-81°F). These figures, supported by data from the Malta Meteorological Office, highlight the comfortable warmth for which the island is renowned. During our visits, we’ve found these averages to be highly reliable indicators for daily planning.

Humidity Levels

Humidity in Malta can be quite high, especially during the summer. Average relative humidity often hovers around 70-80%, which can make the hotter days feel even warmer. This high humidity is a common feature of island nations in warm seas and plays a role in the overall feel of the weather in Malta.

Spring in Malta: Mild & Blooming (March - May)

Spring in Malta is arguably one of the most delightful times to visit. The island bursts into bloom, and the temperatures are pleasantly warm without the intense heat of summer. We've found that this season offers ideal conditions for hiking, sightseeing, and enjoying outdoor cafes.

• Average Temperatures: March sees averages of 14-16°C (57-61°F), rising to 18-20°C (64-68°F) in April, and a comfortable 20-23°C (68-73°F) by May.
• Precipitation: Rainfall decreases significantly from winter levels. March might still see occasional showers, but April and May are generally dry and sunny.
• Sea Temperatures: The sea begins to warm up, reaching around 17-19°C (63-66°F) by late May, making it suitable for a refreshing dip for some.
• Activities: Perfect for exploring ancient temples, walking the Dingli Cliffs, and enjoying local festivals.

Summer in Malta: Hot, Dry & Sunny (June - August)

Summer in Malta is characterized by intense heat, abundant sunshine, and very little rainfall. This is peak tourist season, attracting those who seek sun-drenched beaches and vibrant nightlife. Our analysis shows that July and August are consistently the warmest months, often reaching daily highs well into the 30s°C (90s°F).

• Average Temperatures: June averages 23-26°C (73-79°F), July 26-29°C (79-84°F), and August a scorching 27-30°C (81-86°F), with daily highs frequently exceeding 32°C (90°F).
• Precipitation: Extremely low. Rainfall is rare, and the landscape can become quite parched.
• Sea Temperatures: The Mediterranean Sea is wonderfully warm, ranging from 23°C (73°F) in June to a blissful 26-27°C (79-81°F) in August, perfect for swimming and water sports.
• Activities: Beach days, boat trips, snorkeling, diving, and enjoying al fresco dining by the sea.

Autumn in Malta: Warm Transitions (September - November)

Autumn offers a pleasant transition, with the intense summer heat gradually subsiding while the sea remains warm enough for swimming well into October. This season provides a great balance of comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds, making it another excellent time to visit.

• Average Temperatures: September maintains warm averages of 24-27°C (75-81°F), dropping to 20-23°C (68-73°F) in October, and settling around 16-19°C (61-66°F) in November.
• Precipitation: Rainfall starts to increase, particularly towards late October and November, bringing much-needed moisture to the island. While there might be occasional heavy showers, prolonged wet periods are uncommon.
• Sea Temperatures: Sea temperatures remain invitingly warm through September (25-26°C / 77-79°F) and much of October (22-24°C / 72-75°F), gradually cooling to around 19-20°C (66-68°F) by November.
• Activities: Continued swimming, exploring historical sites, enjoying vineyards, and participating in cultural events.

Winter in Malta: Mild & Wetter (December - February)

Malta's winters are mild compared to much of Europe, making it a popular escape for those seeking warmer climes. While it is the wettest season, sunny days are still frequent, and the overall atmosphere is much calmer with fewer tourists. Our experience shows that layers are key during this period, as temperatures can fluctuate.

• Average Temperatures: December sees averages of 14-16°C (57-61°F), dropping to 12-13°C (54-55°F) in January, and slightly rising to 13-14°C (55-57°F) in February. Nighttime temperatures can drop to single digits.
• Precipitation: This is the rainiest period, with December and January typically recording the highest rainfall. While often in short, heavy bursts, extended periods of drizzle are also possible. According to the World Meteorological Organization's classification of Mediterranean climates, winter rainfall is expected and vital for the local ecosystem.
• Sea Temperatures: The sea is at its coolest, ranging from 15-17°C (59-63°F). While too cold for most casual swimmers, some dedicated divers and cold-water enthusiasts still venture in.
• Activities: Cultural visits, museum tours, exploring Valletta and Mdina, enjoying local cuisine, and walking on cooler, sunny days.

Key Weather Factors: Sun, Wind, & Sea

Beyond just temperature and rainfall, several other factors significantly shape the weather in Malta and your experience.

Malta's Prevailing Winds

Malta can be quite windy. Two notable winds influence the islands:

• Sirocco: A hot, dry (or sometimes humid) wind blowing from the Sahara Desert, often bringing dust and can make summer days feel even more oppressive. This wind is generally more common in spring and autumn.
• Gregale: A cold, strong north-easterly wind that can bring rough seas and cooler temperatures, particularly during winter. It is known to cause significant swells on the eastern coast.

These winds, as documented by meteorological studies on Mediterranean climatology, are integral to understanding local conditions and can impact activities like sailing or even choosing which beach to visit.

Sunshine Hours

Malta enjoys an impressive amount of sunshine, averaging over 3,000 hours annually. This ranks it among the sunniest spots in Europe. Even during the winter months, average daily sunshine hours typically exceed 5-6 hours, far more than many northern European countries.

Sea Temperature Averages

For many visitors, sea temperature is a key consideration. The Mediterranean around Malta remains pleasantly warm for a significant portion of the year:

• May: 17-19°C (63-66°F)
• June: 23-24°C (73-75°F)
• July: 25-26°C (77-79°F)
• August: 26-27°C (79-81°F)
• September: 25-26°C (77-79°F)
• October: 22-24°C (72-75°F)

This extended period of warm sea temperatures allows for extended beach and water activity seasons, contributing significantly to Malta's appeal.

FAQ Section: Your Malta Weather Questions Answered

What is the best month to visit Malta for good weather?

The best months for ideal weather in Malta are typically May, June, September, and October. These months offer warm, pleasant temperatures, abundant sunshine, and comfortably warm sea temperatures for swimming, often with fewer crowds than the peak summer months of July and August. — Finite Field Construction Characteristic 2 A Comprehensive Guide

Does Malta get very cold in winter?

Malta's winters are generally mild. While temperatures can drop, especially at night, they rarely fall below 5°C (41°F). Frost and snow are extremely rare occurrences. The average daytime temperature in the coldest month, January, is around 12-13°C (54-55°F), making it a relatively warm winter escape compared to much of continental Europe. — Monett, MO Weather Forecast: Your Daily Guide

How hot does Malta get in summer?

Summers in Malta are hot and dry. July and August often see average daily high temperatures exceeding 30°C (86°F), and occasionally reaching 35°C (95°F) or more, especially when influenced by southerly winds. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make it feel even hotter.

Is Malta very windy?

Yes, Malta can be quite windy, particularly during the transition seasons (spring and autumn) and in winter. The prevailing winds, such as the Sirocco and Gregale, can be strong and affect sea conditions, especially on exposed coasts. However, the wind often provides a welcome cooling breeze during the hot summer months.

What is the sea temperature like in Malta?

The sea around Malta is warm and inviting for a significant portion of the year. From June to October, average sea temperatures range from 23°C (73°F) to 27°C (81°F), making it perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. It cools to 15-17°C (59-63°F) during the winter months.

Does it rain a lot in Malta?

Malta experiences a distinct wet season during its mild winter months (November to February). While it can rain heavily during this period, rainfall often comes in short, intense bursts, followed by clear skies. Summers are very dry, with almost no rainfall from June to August. Annually, Malta receives moderate rainfall, concentrated in winter. — Colorado Springs ZIP Codes: Complete List & Map

Can you swim in Malta in October?

Absolutely! October is an excellent month for swimming in Malta. The sea remains wonderfully warm, typically between 22-24°C (72-75°F), which is still very pleasant for a dip. Many locals and tourists enjoy the beaches and water activities well into late autumn.

Conclusion

The weather in Malta offers something for everyone, regardless of the season. From the vibrant blooms of spring and the scorching sun of summer to the mild transitions of autumn and the gentle warmth of winter, the island's Mediterranean climate is a consistent draw. Our in-depth look provides the insights you need to choose the best time for your visit, ensuring you're well-prepared for its sunny disposition and occasional refreshing rains. Whether your priority is beach relaxation, historical exploration, or cultural immersion, Malta's climate is likely to accommodate your plans beautifully. Plan your visit based on your weather preferences, and you're sure to find Malta a delightful destination.