Selmer Mark VI Alto Sax: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

The Selmer Mark VI alto saxophone is arguably the most iconic and sought-after saxophone ever produced. Prized by professional musicians and collectors alike, the Mark VI is renowned for its exceptional tone, intonation, and build quality. This guide will delve into the history, features, and legacy of the Selmer Mark VI alto, providing a comprehensive overview for anyone interested in this legendary instrument.

History of the Selmer Mark VI

The Selmer Mark VI was first introduced in 1954, succeeding the Selmer Super Balanced Action model. It was produced until 1974, during which time it underwent several minor modifications. The Mark VI quickly gained popularity among leading saxophonists in jazz, classical, and popular music. Its reputation for superior performance and craftsmanship cemented its place as a legendary instrument.

Key Production Years

• 1954-1960 (Five-Digit Serial Numbers): These early Mark VIs are highly sought after for their unique tonal characteristics and are often considered the most desirable. Serial numbers range from 55,000 to 99,999.
• 1961-1970 (Six-Digit Serial Numbers): This period saw some subtle changes in manufacturing, but the overall quality remained exceptionally high. Serial numbers range from 100,000 to 180,000.
• 1971-1974 (Late Production): The final years of Mark VI production saw some variations in materials and manufacturing processes. While still excellent instruments, these later models may not possess the same mystique as their earlier counterparts.

Key Features of the Selmer Mark VI Alto

Body Construction

The Mark VI alto saxophone features a body made from high-quality brass, meticulously crafted to provide optimal resonance and tonal projection. The keywork is typically silver-plated or lacquered, offering durability and a smooth playing experience.

Bore Design

The bore design of the Mark VI is a crucial element in its tonal signature. The specific bore dimensions contribute to the saxophone's characteristic warmth, flexibility, and projection.

Keywork and Ergonomics

The Mark VI's keywork is renowned for its ergonomic design, allowing for comfortable and fluid playing. The key mechanisms are responsive and precise, facilitating intricate musical passages.

Tone and Sound Characteristics

One of the primary reasons for the Mark VI's enduring popularity is its exceptional tone. The saxophone produces a warm, rich, and complex sound that is highly versatile, making it suitable for a wide range of musical styles. Players often describe the Mark VI's sound as being both powerful and nuanced, capable of projecting in large venues while also providing delicate expression in more intimate settings.

Why the Selmer Mark VI is So Sought After

The Selmer Mark VI alto saxophone has achieved an almost mythical status among musicians. Several factors contribute to its desirability:

Legendary Status

Its association with numerous iconic saxophone players has elevated the Mark VI to legendary status. Many influential musicians, including Cannonball Adderley, Charlie Parker (though he primarily played a King Super 20), and Phil Woods, have used the Mark VI, further solidifying its reputation.

Exceptional Build Quality

The Mark VI is known for its robust construction and meticulous craftsmanship. These saxophones were built to last, and many vintage Mark VIs are still in excellent playing condition today.

Investment Potential

Due to their rarity and desirability, Selmer Mark VI altos have significant investment potential. Well-maintained examples, especially those from the early production years, can command high prices in the vintage instrument market.

Identifying a Genuine Selmer Mark VI

Due to the high value of the Selmer Mark VI, it's crucial to ensure authenticity when purchasing one. Key indicators of a genuine Mark VI include:

Serial Number

The serial number is a primary means of identifying a Mark VI and determining its production year. Serial numbers are typically located on the back of the saxophone body, below the neck receiver. Authentic Mark VI serial numbers fall within specific ranges for each production year.

Engraving and Markings

Genuine Mark VI saxophones feature specific engravings and markings. The Selmer logo, model name, and other identifying marks should be clear and consistent with known authentic examples.

Keywork and Mechanism

The keywork and mechanisms of a Mark VI are distinctive. Inspect the key shapes, placement, and overall construction to ensure they match the original specifications.

Professional Appraisal

If you are uncertain about the authenticity of a Mark VI, it is highly recommended to seek a professional appraisal from a qualified instrument expert. An appraiser can thoroughly examine the saxophone and provide an authoritative assessment.

Notable Selmer Mark VI Players

The Selmer Mark VI has been the instrument of choice for many of the world's leading saxophonists. Here are a few notable players who have used the Mark VI alto:

• Cannonball Adderley: Known for his soulful and dynamic playing, Adderley's use of the Mark VI helped define the sound of hard bop.
• Phil Woods: A prolific and highly respected alto saxophonist, Woods was a long-time Mark VI player known for his technical virtuosity and improvisational skills.
• Jackie McLean: McLean's distinctive and expressive playing style made him a prominent figure in the jazz world. The Mark VI was central to his sound.
• David Sanborn: A versatile and influential saxophonist, Sanborn's use of the Mark VI in both jazz and popular music has made him a contemporary icon.

Maintenance and Care for a Selmer Mark VI

Proper maintenance and care are essential for preserving the condition and playability of a Selmer Mark VI. Here are some key steps to follow:

Regular Cleaning

After each playing session, swab the inside of the saxophone to remove moisture. Use a soft cloth to wipe down the exterior and remove fingerprints.

Pad Maintenance

Inspect the pads regularly for wear and damage. Replace any worn or damaged pads to ensure proper sealing and intonation. — Choosing The Best Chop Saw For Steel

Key Oil

Lubricate the key mechanisms periodically with key oil to keep them moving smoothly. Avoid over-oiling, as this can attract dust and debris.

Professional Servicing

Schedule regular servicing with a qualified instrument technician. A professional can perform necessary adjustments, repairs, and cleaning to keep your Mark VI in optimal playing condition.

The Selmer Mark VI Legacy

The Selmer Mark VI alto saxophone has left an indelible mark on the world of music. Its exceptional tone, build quality, and playability have made it a favorite among professional saxophonists for decades. While Selmer has produced other excellent saxophones, the Mark VI remains a benchmark against which other instruments are often compared. — Rob Pelinka & Vanessa Bryant: A Lasting Bond

Influence on Saxophone Design

The Mark VI's design has influenced subsequent saxophone models from Selmer and other manufacturers. Its keywork, bore dimensions, and overall construction have served as a template for many modern saxophones.

Enduring Appeal

Despite being out of production for several decades, the Selmer Mark VI continues to be highly sought after by musicians and collectors. Its enduring appeal is a testament to its exceptional quality and historical significance.

Conclusion

The Selmer Mark VI alto saxophone is more than just an instrument; it's a piece of musical history. Its legendary status, exceptional performance, and lasting influence make it a prized possession for any serious saxophonist. Whether you're a professional musician or an avid collector, the Mark VI represents the pinnacle of saxophone craftsmanship.

FAQ

What is the serial number range for a Selmer Mark VI alto saxophone?

The serial number ranges for Selmer Mark VI altos vary by year. Generally, serial numbers fall between 55,000 (1954) and approximately 220,000 (1974). Early models (55,000-99,999) are particularly prized.

How much does a Selmer Mark VI alto saxophone cost?

The price of a Selmer Mark VI alto saxophone can vary widely depending on its condition, production year, and serial number. Prices can range from $5,000 to $15,000 or more for exceptional examples.

What makes the Selmer Mark VI so special?

The Selmer Mark VI is special due to its exceptional tone, intonation, and build quality. It has a warm, rich sound and ergonomic keywork that makes it a joy to play. Its historical significance and association with legendary musicians also contribute to its desirability.

How can I tell if a Selmer Mark VI is genuine?

To verify the authenticity of a Selmer Mark VI, check the serial number, engravings, keywork, and overall construction. Compare these features with known authentic examples. If in doubt, seek a professional appraisal.

What are some common issues with vintage Selmer Mark VI saxophones?

Common issues with vintage Mark VI saxophones include worn pads, leaks, and mechanical problems due to age and use. Regular maintenance and servicing can help prevent these issues.

Is the Selmer Mark VI a good investment?

Yes, a Selmer Mark VI can be a good investment, especially for well-maintained examples from early production years. Their value has generally increased over time due to their rarity and desirability.

What are some alternatives to the Selmer Mark VI?

Alternatives to the Selmer Mark VI include other vintage saxophones like the Selmer Super Balanced Action and Conn 10M, as well as modern professional saxophones from brands like Yamaha, Yanagisawa, and Selmer (such as the Reference 54). These modern horns can often provide similar playability and intonation benefits at a potentially lower price point, though they may lack the vintage prestige of the Mark VI. — Huntsville Weather: 10-Day Forecast & Insights