Smallest City In The USA: Population And History

The question of what constitutes the smallest city in America is a fascinating one, touching on elements of history, community, and what it truly means to be a city. When we think of cities, sprawling metropolises like New York or Los Angeles often come to mind. However, at the other end of the spectrum are the micro-cities, places that, while officially incorporated, boast populations that might fit comfortably in a single large apartment building in a major urban center. Let's dive into the details of the smallest city in America, its history, and what makes it unique.

What Qualifies as a City in the U.S.?

Before identifying the smallest city, it’s essential to understand what defines a city in the United States. The criteria can vary by state, but generally, a city is an incorporated municipality with its own government and defined boundaries. This legal status allows it to provide services such as law enforcement, fire protection, and utilities to its residents. Population size is a key factor, but the specific minimum population required for incorporation varies widely.

Population Thresholds

Many states require a minimum population of a few hundred residents for a place to be incorporated as a city or town. However, some states have no minimum population requirement at all. This means that a place with just a few dozen residents can still legally be a city, provided it meets other criteria such as having a functioning local government.

Other Criteria

Besides population, other factors that determine city status include the presence of a local government, a defined geographical boundary, and the ability to provide basic services to residents. The incorporation process usually involves a petition from residents, a local election, and approval by the state government.

Introducing Buford, Wyoming: A One-Person City

For many years, Buford, Wyoming, held the unique distinction of being the smallest city in America by population. At one point, it was even a one-person city. Buford’s story is a testament to the pioneering spirit and the changing landscape of rural America.

History of Buford

Buford was established in 1866 during the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad. It was named after General John Buford, a Union cavalry officer in the Civil War. The town served as a small outpost along the railroad, providing a stop for trains and a place for railroad workers to rest and resupply. At its peak, Buford had a population of around 2,000 residents, a school, a post office, and several businesses. — Surrey, BC Weather: Your Complete Guide

Decline and Transformation

As the railroad became more established and transportation methods evolved, Buford’s importance as a railroad town diminished. The population gradually declined over the decades. By the late 20th century, Buford was a shadow of its former self, with just a handful of residents. Don Sammons, who moved to Buford with his family in 1980, eventually became its sole resident and caretaker.

Buford Under Don Sammons

Don Sammons wore many hats in Buford: he was the mayor, the town clerk, and the owner of the town’s only business, a gas station and convenience store. He lived in Buford for over 30 years, maintaining the town and welcoming travelers passing through on Interstate 80. Sammons’ story captured the imagination of people around the world, and Buford became a symbol of small-town resilience and independence.

The Auction and a New Chapter

In 2012, Don Sammons decided to retire and put the entire town of Buford up for auction. The auction drew international attention, with bidders from several countries vying for the chance to own a piece of American history. The winning bid came from a Vietnamese businessman, Pham Dinh Nguyen, who purchased Buford for $900,000. — Piscataway NJ Zip Codes: Your Complete Guide

Pham Dinh Nguyen’s Vision

Pham Dinh Nguyen’s plans for Buford included expanding the convenience store and potentially developing the site as a tourist attraction. He hired a manager to run the store and oversee the property. While Nguyen’s vision for Buford has evolved over time, the town remains a unique landmark along the I-80 corridor.

Buford Today

Today, Buford continues to operate as a roadside stop for travelers. The convenience store and gas station serve visitors passing through the area. While it may no longer be a one-person city, Buford remains one of the smallest incorporated places in the United States, with a population that fluctuates but generally remains very small.

Other Tiny Towns in the USA

While Buford’s story is particularly compelling, it’s not the only incredibly small town in America. Several other places across the country boast minuscule populations and fascinating histories.

Monowi, Nebraska

Monowi, Nebraska, is another contender for the title of smallest town in America. With a population of just one, Monowi is essentially a one-woman town. Elsie Eiler is the town’s sole resident, mayor, clerk, treasurer, and bartender. She runs the town’s only business, a tavern, and maintains the town’s infrastructure.

Lost Springs, Wyoming

Lost Springs, Wyoming, is another tiny town with a fascinating past. Its population has varied over the years, but it remains one of the smallest incorporated places in the state. Lost Springs was once a bustling coal-mining town, but as the mines closed, the population dwindled. Today, it’s a quiet reminder of Wyoming’s boom-and-bust history.

Hibberts Gore, Maine

Hibberts Gore, Maine, is an unorganized territory with a very small population. Unlike incorporated towns, unorganized territories don’t have their own local government. Services are provided by the county or the state. Hibberts Gore’s remote location and small population make it one of the most secluded places in Maine.

The Allure of Small-Town America

The stories of Buford, Monowi, and other tiny towns capture the imagination because they represent something unique about the American spirit. These places embody independence, resilience, and a connection to the past. They remind us of a time when communities were small and self-reliant, and neighbors knew each other by name.

A Sense of Community

In small towns, the sense of community is often very strong. With so few residents, everyone knows everyone else, and there’s a shared investment in the town’s well-being. This close-knit atmosphere can be very appealing to those seeking a simpler way of life.

Independence and Self-Reliance

Living in a small town often requires a degree of self-reliance. Residents may need to be resourceful and adaptable, as access to services and amenities can be limited. This independence can be empowering and can foster a strong sense of self-sufficiency.

Connection to the Past

Many small towns have deep historical roots. They may have been founded during the westward expansion, the industrial revolution, or other significant periods in American history. Living in these towns can provide a tangible connection to the past, allowing residents to feel like they’re part of a larger story.

The Future of Tiny Towns

The future of America’s tiny towns is uncertain. Some may continue to fade away as populations decline and economies shift. Others may find new life as tourist destinations, havens for retirees, or communities for those seeking an escape from urban life. What is clear is that these towns hold a special place in the American landscape and in the hearts of those who call them home.

Challenges and Opportunities

Tiny towns face many challenges, including declining populations, aging infrastructure, and limited economic opportunities. However, they also have opportunities. The rise of remote work, the growing interest in sustainable living, and the desire for community could all contribute to a revitalization of small-town America.

The Role of Technology

Technology could play a significant role in the future of tiny towns. High-speed internet access can enable remote work and online businesses, making it possible for people to live in rural areas without sacrificing economic opportunities. Telemedicine and online education can also improve access to healthcare and education in underserved areas.

Preserving Small-Town Character

As tiny towns evolve, it’s essential to preserve their unique character and history. This can involve protecting historic buildings, promoting local businesses, and fostering a sense of community pride. By celebrating their heritage and embracing innovation, small towns can create a vibrant future for themselves.

FAQ About the Smallest Cities in America

1. What is the smallest city in America by population?

The title of the smallest city in America by population is often debated, as populations can fluctuate and different criteria may be used. However, Monowi, Nebraska, with a population of one, is frequently cited as one of the smallest.

2. How do you define a city in the United States?

A city in the United States is generally defined as an incorporated municipality with its own government and defined boundaries. The specific requirements for incorporation vary by state but often include a minimum population threshold.

3. What happened to Buford, Wyoming?

Buford, Wyoming, was once considered the smallest city in America. It was sold at auction in 2012 to a Vietnamese businessman. Today, it operates as a roadside stop with a convenience store and gas station.

4. Why do people live in such small towns?

People live in small towns for various reasons, including a strong sense of community, a desire for a simpler way of life, a connection to the past, and a love of nature and the outdoors.

5. What are the challenges of living in a tiny town?

Some challenges of living in a tiny town include limited access to services and amenities, declining populations, aging infrastructure, and fewer economic opportunities. — Colville, WA Weather Forecast: Current Conditions & Updates

6. What is the future of small towns in America?

The future of small towns in America is uncertain, but there are opportunities for revitalization. The rise of remote work, the growing interest in sustainable living, and the desire for community could all contribute to a resurgence of small-town America.

Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of Tiny Cities

The story of the smallest city in America is a story of resilience, independence, and the enduring appeal of small-town life. Places like Buford and Monowi may be tiny in population, but they are rich in history and character. They remind us of a time when communities were close-knit, and neighbors depended on each other. As we look to the future, these tiny cities offer valuable lessons about the importance of community, self-reliance, and preserving our heritage. Whether they continue to fade away or find new ways to thrive, the smallest cities in America will always hold a special place in our collective imagination.

If you're intrigued by the charm and history of small towns, consider exploring the unique destinations across the United States. You might discover a hidden gem that offers a different perspective on American life. And if you've enjoyed this exploration of the smallest city in America, share this article with others who appreciate the stories of unique places and the people who call them home.