When Is Thanksgiving? Date, History, And Traditions

Introduction

Thanksgiving is a cherished holiday in the United States, celebrated with family feasts and expressions of gratitude. If you're wondering, "What day is Thanksgiving this year?" you're in the right place. This article will provide you with the date for the upcoming Thanksgiving, explore the history behind this holiday, and delve into the traditions that make it special. We'll also answer frequently asked questions to ensure you have all the information you need for a memorable Thanksgiving.

When is Thanksgiving?

Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. This means the exact date changes each year. For example, in 2023, Thanksgiving will be on November 23rd. Knowing the date helps you plan your celebrations, from menu preparations to travel arrangements.

Why is Thanksgiving on the Fourth Thursday?

The tradition of celebrating Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November has historical roots. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday of November as a national day of Thanksgiving. However, in 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved the holiday to the second to last Thursday of November to extend the Christmas shopping season. This change was met with mixed reactions, and in 1941, Congress passed a law officially establishing the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day.

The History of Thanksgiving

The history of Thanksgiving is rich and complex, evolving over centuries. It's more than just a holiday for feasting; it's a day rooted in historical events and cultural exchanges.

The First Thanksgiving

The commonly recognized "first Thanksgiving" took place in 1621 in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The Pilgrims, early European settlers, celebrated a harvest feast with the Wampanoag Native Americans. This event is often depicted as a harmonious gathering of two cultures, sharing food and gratitude.

The Pilgrims' Journey and Hardships

The Pilgrims, seeking religious freedom, arrived in America aboard the Mayflower in 1620. They faced harsh conditions and struggled to adapt to their new environment. The Wampanoag tribe played a crucial role in helping the Pilgrims survive, teaching them how to cultivate crops and navigate the land. Our analysis shows that without the help of the Native Americans, the Pilgrims' survival would have been significantly compromised.

The Three-Day Feast

The 1621 Thanksgiving celebration lasted for three days. The feast included wild fowl (likely turkey and other birds), deer, and crops harvested by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag. This event symbolized a moment of cooperation and mutual support between the two groups.

Thanksgiving as a National Holiday

While Thanksgiving celebrations occurred sporadically in the colonies and early United States, it wasn't until the 19th century that the holiday gained widespread recognition. — St. Francis, WI Weather: Your Detailed Forecast

Sarah Josepha Hale's Campaign

Sarah Josepha Hale, a writer and editor, played a pivotal role in establishing Thanksgiving as a national holiday. For over 30 years, she campaigned tirelessly, writing letters to presidents and other influential figures, advocating for a unified day of Thanksgiving across the nation. According to historical records, Hale's persistence and passion were instrumental in shaping the holiday we know today.

Lincoln's Proclamation

In 1863, amidst the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation declaring the last Thursday of November as a national day of Thanksgiving. Lincoln's proclamation aimed to foster unity and gratitude during a time of national division. This act solidified Thanksgiving as an annual tradition in the United States.

Thanksgiving Traditions

Thanksgiving traditions are a blend of historical customs and modern practices, bringing families and communities together. These traditions often revolve around food, family, and expressions of gratitude.

The Thanksgiving Feast

The centerpiece of Thanksgiving is the elaborate feast. Turkey is the star of the meal, often accompanied by a variety of side dishes such as stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. The Thanksgiving meal is a symbol of abundance and gratitude for the year's blessings. — American Revolution: Causes, Key Events & Impact

Popular Thanksgiving Dishes

• Turkey: Roasted, baked, or fried, turkey is the quintessential Thanksgiving dish.
• Stuffing: A savory mixture of bread, herbs, and vegetables, often cooked inside the turkey.
• Mashed Potatoes: Creamy mashed potatoes are a comforting and classic side dish.
• Cranberry Sauce: A tart and sweet accompaniment to the savory flavors of the meal.
• Pumpkin Pie: A traditional dessert made with pumpkin puree, spices, and a flaky crust.

Family Gatherings

Thanksgiving is a time for families to come together, often traveling long distances to share a meal and celebrate. Family gatherings are an integral part of the Thanksgiving experience, fostering connections and creating lasting memories.

The Importance of Family Traditions

Family traditions add depth and meaning to the Thanksgiving holiday. These traditions can range from specific recipes passed down through generations to annual games or activities shared by family members. As noted in "The Book of Thanksgiving," family traditions provide a sense of continuity and belonging.

Expressions of Gratitude

Gratitude is a central theme of Thanksgiving. Many families take time during their Thanksgiving meal or gatherings to express what they are thankful for. This practice reinforces the spirit of the holiday and encourages reflection on the blessings in their lives.

Ways to Express Gratitude

• Sharing at the Table: Going around the table and having each person share what they are thankful for.
• Gratitude Journals: Writing down things you are grateful for in a journal.
• Acts of Kindness: Showing gratitude through acts of kindness and generosity.

Thanksgiving Parades

Thanksgiving parades, like the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, are a beloved tradition. These parades feature elaborate floats, marching bands, and giant character balloons, providing entertainment for millions of viewers.

The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade

The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has been a tradition since 1924. It marks the start of the holiday season and is a spectacle enjoyed by people of all ages. The parade showcases the creativity and artistry of its participants and is a highlight of Thanksgiving Day.

Thanksgiving Football

Watching football is another popular Thanksgiving tradition. The National Football League (NFL) hosts games on Thanksgiving Day, providing entertainment for sports fans and adding to the festive atmosphere.

The Tradition of Thanksgiving Day Games

The tradition of NFL games on Thanksgiving dates back to the league's early years. These games have become a staple of the holiday, with families gathering to watch and cheer for their favorite teams. The atmosphere of Thanksgiving Day football is filled with excitement and camaraderie.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Thanksgiving

1. What is the meaning behind Thanksgiving?

Thanksgiving is a holiday primarily celebrated in the United States and Canada, commemorating a harvest festival celebrated by the Pilgrims in 1621. It's a day for expressing gratitude for the blessings of the past year, typically celebrated with a large meal and gatherings with family and friends. The holiday has evolved to symbolize togetherness and appreciation.

2. What are the traditional foods served at Thanksgiving?

The traditional Thanksgiving meal typically includes roast turkey, stuffing (or dressing), mashed potatoes, gravy, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce, and a variety of pies, such as pumpkin, apple, or pecan. These dishes have become synonymous with Thanksgiving celebrations across the United States and reflect the harvest season. — Outboard Motor Gas Tanks: Ultimate Guide

3. How has Thanksgiving evolved over the years?

Originally a harvest festival, Thanksgiving gained national recognition in the 19th century, largely due to the efforts of Sarah Josepha Hale. President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed it a national holiday in 1863. Over time, it has evolved from a religious observance to a more secular celebration, emphasizing family, food, and gratitude. Modern Thanksgiving often includes parades, football games, and shopping events.

4. Are there any controversies associated with Thanksgiving?

Yes, the traditional narrative of Thanksgiving often overlooks the complex history and interactions between the Pilgrims and Native Americans. Some Native American groups view Thanksgiving as a day of mourning, reflecting on the impact of colonization and the loss of their lands and culture. It’s important to acknowledge these perspectives and have a balanced understanding of Thanksgiving's history.

5. What are some ways to celebrate Thanksgiving?

Thanksgiving can be celebrated in various ways, such as hosting or attending a Thanksgiving dinner, volunteering at a local food bank or shelter, participating in a turkey trot, watching a Thanksgiving Day parade, expressing gratitude to loved ones, or reflecting on personal blessings. The key is to engage in activities that promote togetherness and appreciation.

6. How do other countries celebrate Thanksgiving?

While Thanksgiving is primarily celebrated in the United States and Canada, other countries have similar harvest festivals. For example, Canada celebrates Thanksgiving on the second Monday in October. Germany has Erntedankfest, a harvest festival celebrated in the fall. Understanding how different cultures celebrate harvest and gratitude can broaden our perspective on this holiday.

7. What is the significance of the turkey in Thanksgiving celebrations?

The turkey has become the centerpiece of the Thanksgiving meal over time. While its exact origins are debated, some historians suggest that wild turkeys were present at the first Thanksgiving feast in 1621. The association with abundance and the practicality of feeding large gatherings have solidified its place as the traditional main course for Thanksgiving.

Conclusion

Thanksgiving is a holiday rich in history and tradition, celebrated annually on the fourth Thursday of November. It's a time for families to gather, share a meal, and express gratitude for the blessings in their lives. Understanding the history and traditions of Thanksgiving enriches our appreciation for this special day.

As you plan your Thanksgiving celebrations, remember the importance of gratitude and togetherness. Consider engaging in acts of kindness and giving back to your community. This Thanksgiving, take the time to reflect on what you are thankful for and share that gratitude with others.

Happy Thanksgiving!